Chap 7 (2nd year)

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1.            The state of hybridization of carbon atom in
            methane is

                           (A) Sp3                           (B) Sp2          
                           (C) Sp                             (D) dsP2

               2.         In t-butyl alcohol, the tertiary carbon is bonded   to

(A) Two hydrogen atoms
(B) Three hydrogen atoms
(C) One hydrogen atoms
(D) No hydrogen atoms

               3.         Which set of hybrid orbitals has planar   triangular shape

(A) Sp3                                (B) Sp
(C) Sp2                                (D) dsp2

               4.         The chemist who synthesized urea from ammonium cyanate was

(A) Berzelius                               (B) Kolbe
(C) Wholer                                  (D) Lavoisier

               5.         Linear shape is associated with which set of       hybrid orbitals ?

(A) Sp                              (B) Sp2
(C) Sp3                            (D) dsp2

               6.         A double bond consists of.

(A) Two sigma bond
(B) One sigma and one pi bond
(C) One sigma and two pi bond
(D) Two pi-bond

               7.         Ethers show the phenomenon of

(A) Position isomerism
(B) Functional group isomerism
(C) Metamerism
(D) Cis-trans isomerism.

                8.        Select from the following the one which is          alcohol.

(A) CH3 --------CH2--------OH
(B) CH3---------O-----------CH3
(C) CH3COOH
(D) CH3--------CH2--------Br

              9.         Early chemists recognized organic compounds
            distinct from inorganic compounds because of

 (A) The difference in their origin and
       properties
 (B) The similarities in their origin but
       difference in their propertied
 (C) Both of the above
 (D) None of the above

                10.       The vital force theory was rejected by

A) Jhon Dalton              B) Friedrick Wohler
C) Dmitri Mendeleev      D) None of the above

                11.       We have become dependent for our food
            medicines and clothing   to which compounds.

(A) Inorganic compounds
(B) Organic compounds
(C) Both of the above
(D) None of the above

                12.       Natural Gas is a

(A) Mixture of hydrocarbons
(B) Methane
(C) Both of the above
(D) Nonn of the above

                13.       In Pakistan the natural gas is used for.

(A) For power generation only
(B) In coment and fertilizer industries only
(C) As a fuel in general industries and for
     domestic purposes
(D) All of the above are truce

                14.       At what temperature coal is heated in the            observe of air for converting it into coke, coal
                           gas, and coal tar

(A) Temperature ranging from 500-1000oC
(B) Temperature ranging from 100-1000oC
(C) Temperature ranging from 300-2000oC
(D) Temperature ranging from 1000-3000oC

                 15.      Cracking of petroleum is taken place by

A) Thermal cracking       B) Catalytic cracking
C) Steam cracking         D) All of the above

                16.       The structure of alkynes can be explained by      yet another mode of hybridization called as

(A) Sp2 hybridization   
(B) Sp3 hybridization
(C) Sp5 hybridization   
(D) Sp hybridization

17.        Metamerism aries due to the.

(A) Equal distribution of carbon atoms
(B) Unequal distribution of carbon atoms
(C) Both of the above are true
(D) None of the above are true

               18.        Cis-trans isomerism is also called as

(A) Geometric Isomerism
(B) Position Isomerism
(C) Chain Isomerism
(D) Metamerism

               19.        Coal, petroleum and natural gas are important
            sources of.

(A) Organic compounds
(B) Inorganic compounds
(C) Both of the above
(D) None of the above

               20.        Organic compounds are classified into

(A) Acyclic and cyclic compound
(B) Acyclic & Heterocyclic
(C) Non-cyclic
(D) All of the above

21.        Rate of reactions of most organic compounds
            are___________

            a) Very slow                 
            b) Very fast
            c) Medium
            d) No regular character present

22.        Coal is produced after a long time decay of
            __________

            a) Animals                     b) Fossils
            c) Wood                       d) Ores

23.        Ether functional group can be represented
            as____________

            a) –OH                          b) R-CO-R
            c) R-O-R                       d) R-COOH

24.        2-propanol can show isomerism             as _______

            a) Metamerism             
            b) Functional group isomerism
            c) Geometric isomerism
            d) None of above

25.        The hydrocarbons which give smoke on             burning is called________

            a) Aliphatic                    b) Aromatic
            c) Carboxylic acid         d) Aldehydes


26.        In sp3 hybridization, the geometry of      molecules will be_________

            a) Square planar            b) Trigonal pyramidal
            c) Tetrahedral                d) All are possible

27.        Only sigma bonds are present in _______

            a) Propene                    b) Butanoic acid
            c) Butanal                     d) Ethoxy butane

28.        In alkyne, the hybridization is____________

            a) sp2                           b) sp
            c) sp                             d) All

29.        Octane no. of any fuel can be improved by        ______

            a) Pyrolysis                   b) Reforming
            c) Polymerization           d) Condensation

30.        The fuel having 40% n-heptane & 60% iso-octane will have octane number

a) 40                             b) 60
c) 80                             d) 90

31.        Which of them is heterocyclic organic compound?

a) Benzene                    b) Cresol
c) Naphthalene              d) Pyridine

32.        Which one is the mixture of 215 organic compounds?

a) Water gas                 b) Coal gas
c) Coal tar                     d) Crude coal gas

33.        Octane number is the percentage of

a)     n-pentane in a mixture
b)    n-butane in a mixture
c)     n-hexane in a mixture
d)    2, 2, 4 – trimethyl pentane in a mixture

34.        During the fractional distillation of petroleum, paraffin oil boils between the ranges

a) 25oC                          b) 40 – 180oC
c) 175 – 275oC               d) 220 – 350oC

35.        The octane number of gasoline may increased by adding

a) EDTA                        b) NaOH
c) AgNO3                                             d) PB(C2H5)4


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