CHAPTER # 4 Group V and VI Elements MCQs

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            1.         Out of all the elements of group VA the highest                           ionization energy is possessed.

                          (A) N                                      (B) P
                          (C) Sb                                    (D) Bi
             
            2.         In group VA elements the most                           electronegative elements is.

                          (A) Sb                                      (B) N
                          (C) P                                        (D) As
                         
               3.         Oxidation of NO in air produced.
             
                           (A) NO2                      (B) N2O3
                           (C) N2O4                     (D) N2O5
                         
               4.      The brown gas is formed when metal reduces                  HNO3
             
                           (A) N2O5                    (B) N2O
                           (C) NO2                     (D) NO
                         
               5.         Laughing gas is chemically

                           (A) NO                        (B) N2O
                           (C) NO2                      (D) N2O4
                         
            6.         Out of all the elements of group IVA the  highest melting and boiling point is shown by                the elements;

                          (A) Te                                   (B) Se
                          (C) S                                     (D) Pb
                         
               7.         SO3 is not absorbed in water directly to form       H2SO4 because.
\
(A)  The reaction does not go to completion
(B)  The reaction is quite slow
(C)  The reaction is exothermic
(D)  SO3 is insoluble in water
                         
               8.         Which catalyst is used in contact process?

                           (A) Fe2O3                        (B) V2O5
                           (C) SO3                           (D) Ag2O
                         
               9.         Which of the following specie has the     maximum number of unpaired electrons.

                           (A) O2                              (B) O2+
                           (C) O2-                             (D) O2-2
                         
               10.       Nitrogen and phosphorus of group VA show      the typical properties of

                           (A) Metals                       (B) Non-Metals
                           (C) Both of the above     (D) None of the above
             

                    11.        Arsenic and antimony are
                         
                           (A) Metals                       (B) Non-Metal
                           (C) Metalloids                 (D) None of the above
             
                    12.       The common valencies of the group VA 
                                 elements are 

                           (A) Two to three                    (B) Three and five
                           (C) One and five                    (D) Two and four
                         
               13.        Nitrogen is present in free state in air as a          major constituent about.

                          (A) 58%                                (B) 38%
                           (C) 70%                                (D) 78%
                         
               14.       Common oxides of nitrogen are

(A)  N2O, NO and NO2
(B)  NO, NO2
(C)  N2O, NO2
(D)  N2O, NO, NO2, N2O3 & N2O5
                         
               15.       Di-Nitrogen oxide is a colourless gas.

(A)  With a faint pleasant smell and a sweetish 
     taste.
(B)  With unpleasant smell and  bitter taste.    (C) With pleasant smell and bitter taste.
                           (D) With unpleasant smell and sweetish
             
                16.      Nitric acid is used for.
             
(A)  Making varnishes and Organic dyes
(B)  For making organic dyes
(C)  Making varnishes
(D)  For making varnishes, organic dyes, 
     explosives nitrogen fertilizers etc.
                         
               17.       Allotropes of phosphorus are of 

                           (A) Three types             (B) Four types
                          (C) Two types                (D) Six different types
             
18.     In combined state nitrogen is found in all living                  matter including.

(A)  Animals and plants as proteins urea and 
     amino acids.
(B)  In plants only
(C)  In animals only
(D)  None of the above
             
               19.     All the elements of grown VIA are non-metals                except.

                           (A) S (sulphur)                   (B) O (oxygen )
                           (C) PO (pollinium )            (D) Te (tellurium)
                         
             



             
                    20.       In group VIA the radioactive metal is

                           (A) Te (tellurium)            (B) O (oxygen)
                           (C) N (nitrogen)              (D) None of the above
                         
               21.       Oxygen has allotropic forms such as.

                           (A) Three                             (B) Four
                          (C) Two                                (D) Five
                         
               22.       Oxygen is comprising about .

(A)  30% of earth's crust
(B)  20% of earth's crust
(C)  10% of earth's crust
(D)  50% of earth's crust
             
               23.       In the atmosphere the free oxygen occurs          about 
             
(A)  1/3 of the atmospheric air
(B)  1/2 of the atmospheric air 
(C)  1/4 of the atmospheric air
(D)  2/3 of the atmospheric air
             
               24.       Water contains nearly combined form of  oxygen
             
(A) 50%                       (B) 70%
                           (C) 30%                       (D) 89%

               25.        Sulphur exist as
             
(A)  Free and combined state
(B)  Only in free state
(C)  Combined state
(D)  None of the above
                         
26.  Which of the following possesses melting point         below 0˚C?

                                a) Nitrogen                    b) Phosphorus
                                c) Carbon                     d) Bismuth

27.     Formation of H2SO4 by Contact process is an                  example of ________

a)  Homogenous equilibrium
b)  Heterogenous equilibrium
c)  Sulphonation
d)  Dilution

28.            Which of the following does not contain                     phosphorus?

a)     Yolk of egg         b) Bone
                                c) Nerves                      d) Steel

29.            Which of the following elements can follow                 extended octet rule?

a)     P                                     b) C
                                c) B                              d) N


30.            The composition of brown ring in nitrate test is 
                                 ________

a)     FeSO4.NO                        b) FeSO4.NO2
                                 c) FeSO4.NO3                               d) None of above

31.            Which one of the following compounds smells  like garlic?

a)     P2O3                          b) P2O5
                                    c) H3PO3                               d) All have same smell

32.            All the elements in group VIA  are______________

a)     Hygroscopic        b) Metals
                                c) Polymeric                  d) All of above

33.            Phosphoric acid is a weak acid and its basicity 
                                 is_______

a)     1                         b) 3
                                c) Zero                         d) 1 & 3

34.            The nitrogen gas present in air is 

a)     More                    b) Less reactive 
b)    Non reactive            d) Moderatory reactive

35.            The properties of Nitrogen is different from other members of its group to 

a)     Small atomic size and high E.N
b)    Single screening shell
c)     Absence of d – orbital in the valence shell
d)    All of these

36.            Nitrogen can not as a central metal atom in a complex because it can not

a)     Devote electrons b) Accepts electrons
                                    c) Form an ion              d) All of these

37.            Which oxides of nitrogen exist in solid state?
a)     N2O                     b) NO
                                    c) NO2                                   d) N2O5

38.            The test which is used to confirm the presence of nitrate is 

a)     Silver minor test   b) Ring test
                                    c) Tollen’s test               d) Baeyer’s test

39.            Nitric oxide has
          
a)     Unpaired electrons
b)    Odd number of electrons
c)     Paramagnetic
d)    All of these





40.            Mixture of HNO3 and NO2 is called 

a)     con HNO3                                                 b) dil HNO3
                                    c) fuming HNO3                          d) HNO3

41.            Which one PX5 is unknown?

a)     PCl5                                          b) PBr5
                                    c) PF5                                                      d) Pl5

42.            Orthophosphorous acid is a 

a)     Monobasic acid   b) Dibasic acid
                                    c) Tribasic acid              d) Base

43.            Galena is an ore of 

a)     S                                     b) Te
                                    c) Po                            d) Mg

44.            White phosphorous occurs in the form of 

a)     Monoatomic molecule
b)    Diatomic molecules
c)     Triatomic molecules
d)    Tetra atomic molecules

45.            The acid which has garlic like smell and is crystalline deliquescent is 

a)     H2SO4                                    b) HCl
b)    H3BO3                                    d) HNO3

46.            The acid which forms three series of salt is 

a)     H2SO4                                    b) H3BO3
                                     c) H3PO4                                               d) HNO3
47.            Removal of arsenic oxide is very essential because it acts as a 

a)     Catalyst               b) Activator
                                    c) Catalytic poison         d) Co-enzyme

48.            The structure of H2SO4 is 

a)     Trigonal               b) Octahedral 
                                     c) Tetrahedral                d) Hexagonal

49.            Which pair does not produce H2 gas?

a)     Cu and Con HNO3
b)    C2H5OH and Na metal
c)     Mg and steam
d)    Phenol and sodium metal

50.            Why it is difficult to form nitrogen compounds from gaseous nitrogen

a)     All its reactions are endothermic
b)    The bond dissociation
c)     It contain triple bond
d)    Its first ionization energy is very high

51.            The elements which is essential in nitrogen fixation is 

a)     Zn                                   b) Mo
                                    c) Fe                            d) S

52.            Which one act as a free radical?

a)     CO2                                           b) CH4
                                    c) NO                           d) BF3

53.            The starting material in Birkland and Eyde process for manufacturing of HNO3 is 

a)     NH3                                           b) NO2
                                    c) Air                             d) NaNO3

54.            In making safety matches we use

a)     White phosphorus
b)    Gray phosphorus
c)     Violet phosphorus
d)    Red phosphorus

55.            Which is most stable isotope of sulphur?

a)     Plastic sulphur     b) Monoclinic sulphur
                                    c) Rhombic sulphur       d) Colloidal sulphur

56.            Consider
                              NH4NO3 gentleheating Product
                                The product formed is 

a)     N2O                     b) N2
                                    c) NO                            d) N2O3

57.            The product formed by heating mixture of NO and NO2 are 

a)     N2O5                          b) N2O4
                                    c) N2O                           d) N2O3

58.            Nitric oxide is prepared by the action of HNO3 
                                on 

a)     Fe                                   b) Cu
                                c) Zn                            d) Sn

59.            On industrial scale Nitric acid is prepared by 
                                 _______

a)     Dutch Process   
b)    Birkland-Eyde’s Process
c)     Solvay’s Process
d)    Down’s Process

60.            In Ostwald’s Process the substance used to               oxide ammonia is ______

a)     Zn                       b) Pt
                                c) CO                           d) None of these




61.            Copper reacts with dilute nitric acid to form 

a)     Nitric oxide          b) Nitrogen peroxide
                                c) Nitrous Oxide            d) None of these

62.            By _______ process the H2SO4 produced is   pure and can be produced of any desired           strength. 

a)     Lead Chamber Process
b)    Contact Process
c)     Down’s Cell
d)    None of these

63.            Concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a ______

a)     Reducing agent    b) Oxidizing agent
                                c) Dehydrating agent     d) None of these

64.            In group VI A highest electronegativity is for 

a)     S                                     b) O
                                c) Pb                            d) Se

65.            Rhombic sulphur consists of _______

a)     S8 chain               b) S2 chains
                                c) S4 rings                     d) S8 rings

66.            The number of hydroxyl group in 
                                phrophosphoric acid is 

a)     3                         b) 4
                                c) 5                              d) 7

67.            When liquid sulphur at one atmospheric   pressre is very slowly cooled, unless super 
                               cooling occurs, the first solid to appear is 
                                 _______

a)     Monoclinic sulphur           b) Rhombic sulphur
                                c) Hexagonal sulphur     d) Metallic sulphur

68.            _______ is obtained when ammonium             dichromate is refrigerant?

a)     Nitrogen              b) Oxygen
                                c) Ammonia                  d) None

69.            Which compound acts as an oxidizing as well             as a reducing agent?

a)     SO2                     b) MnO2
                                 c) Al2O3                         d) CrO3

70.            Which of the following acids does not involve 
                                S – S bond?

a)     Phyrosulphrous acid
b)    Dichotomous acid
c)     Dichotic acid
d)    Pyrosulphuric acid


71.            Oleum is formed by combining H2SO4 with 

a)     SO2                     b) SO3
                                c) S                              d) H2S

72.            When SO2 is passed through an acidified 
                                KMnO4 solution 

a)     KMnO4 is oxidized
b)    KMnO4 is reduced
c)     SO2 is reduced
d)    KMnO4 solution turns green



              


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