Common Chemical Industries in Pakistan MCQs

12:56:00 Unknown 2 Comments

MCQ's from chapter 15 Common Chemical Industries in Pakistan chemistry book 1 for FSC pre engineering and pre medical for Board of Intermediate and Secondary education. Also For Entry Test Preparation for UET, NUST, PIEAS, GIKI, AIR, FAST, WAH University, UHS, other engineering Universities and Medical Colleges.
    1. Which process/ reaction gives urea with ammonium carbonat

          a) Hlogenation               b) Dehrdration
          c) Hydrolsis                  d) None of the above

    1. Urea as a fertilizer contain

          a) 57% N                       b) 73% N
          c) 46% N                       d) 53% N

    1. Ammonium nitrate is a useful fertilizer except for

          a) Wheat                       b) Sugar cane
          c) Barley                       d) Paddy rice

    1. The phosphoric acid which is used for the preparation of di ammonium phosphate fertilizer is having 60 to 70oC temperature and

          a) PH 5-6                      b) PH 5.8 to 6\
          c) PH 7-8                      d) PH 6 to 7.5

    1. Which three elements are needed for the healthy growth of plants

          a) N.S.P                        b) N.Ca.P
          c) N.P.K                        d) N.K.C

    1. The nitrogen present in some fertilizer help plants

    1.  
      1. To fight against diseases
      2. To produce fat
      3. To undergo photosynthesis
      4. To produce proteins

    1. phosphorus help in the growth of

          a) Root                         b) Leave
          c) Stem                         d) Seed

    1. The wood paper is derived from the name of which reedy plant

          a) Rose                         b) Sunflower
          c) Papyrus                    d) Water hyacinth

    1. Which is not a calcarous material?

          a) Lime                         b) Clay
          c) Marble                      d) Marine shell

    1. Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is not used for which crop

          a) Cotton                      b) Wheat
          c) Sugar cane                d) Paddy rice



    1. Cement is very important building material which was first of all introduce  by English Mason Joseph Aspdin in

          a) 1875                         b) 1824
          c) 1860                         d) 1920

    1. Paper consumption per person in Pakistan is

          a) 5kg                           b) 4kg
          c) 6kg                           d) 8kg

    1. The slurry which contains in the making of cement ……% of water

          a) 35 to 45                    b) 40 to 45
          c) 45 to 50                    d) None of the given

    1.  The dried paper is wound in the form of a reel having final moisture of about …….%

          a) 6 to 8                        b) 4 to 6
          c) 2 to 8                        d) 5 to 8

    1. NH2-CO-NH2 is the chemical formula of

          a) Ammonia                  b) Diamino keton
          c) Urea                          d) Both of b and c

    1. The fertility of the soil is improved by ______

    1.  
      1. Rotation of the crops
      2. Adding lime to the acid salts
      3. Adding manure and growing legumes
      4. All

    1. Which of the following is incorrect statement about nitrogen importance?

    1.  
      1. It enhances plant growth
      2. It is involved in the synthesis of protein and nucleic acids
      3. It accelerates fruits and flowers growth
      4. It is involved in the chlorophyll synthesis

    1. The fertilizers, which provide single nutrient from NPK, are called _________fertilizer

          a) Straight                     b) Compound
          c) Both a and b             d) None of the above

    1. Which of the following in macronutrient?

          a) Cu                            b) Cl2
          c) H2                                                          d) Zn

    1. Addition of urea of the soil is ______________ reaction

          a) Endothermic    b) Exothermic
          c) Both a and b   d) No heat energy is involved


    1. Which of the following is the most suitable catalyst for ammonia synthesis?

          a) Pt                             b) ZnO + Cr2O3
                c) Fe2O3 + MO2O3                     d) All of the above

    1. The cooling of molten urea by air in the tower is called_________

          a) Prilling                      b) Evaporation
          c) Condensation            d) Crystallization

    1. Which of the following fertilizers is more useful for paddy rice?

          a) Urea                          b) DAP
          c) Ammonium sulphate  d) Ammonium nitrate

    1. DAP (Diammonium hydrogen phosphate) contains _______ PLANT nutrients.

          a) 60%                          b) 65%
          c) 70%                          d) 75%

    1. Which of the following potassium fertilizers are more useful for horticultural crops, tobacco & potatoes?

          a) KCl                           b) KNO3
          c) K2SO4                                               d) KMnO4

    1. Calcarious material includes___________

          a) Lime stone                b) Marble
          c) Chalk                        d) All of the above

    1. Argillaceous material does not include____________

          a) Clay                          b) Marine shells
          c) Slated                       d) Blast furnace slag

    1. Which of the following processes is used for the synthesis of cement?

          a) Dry process              b) Wet process
          c) Both                         d) None

    1. Phosphorus helps in the growth of ________

          a) Root                         b) Leave
          c) Stem                         d) Seed

    1. How many zones through which the charge passes in a rotary kiln?

          a) 4                               b) 3
          c) 2                               d) 5


    1. The nutrients which are required in very small amount for the growth of plants are called.

    1.  
      1. Nitrogenous fertilizers
      2. Micronutrients
      3. Phosphorus fertilizer
      4. Surfactant

    1. Which one of the following set of raw material is most suitable for manufacture of urea?

          a) CH4, N2 and CO2                 b) H2, N2 and CO
          c) H2, CO2 and H2O        d) H2O, N2 and H2

    1. Which one of the following statement is correct for urea?

    1.  
      1. It is a synthetic fertilizer
      2. It is a natural fertilizer
      3. It provides micronutrients to plants
      4. It is an inorganic water soluble compound

    1. Which on the following is an inorganic fertilizer?

          a) 36%                          b) 46%
          c) 56%                          d) 66%

    1. Which one of the following is an inorganic fertilizer?

          a) Manure                      b) Urea
          c) Ammonium nitrate      d) All

    36.        There is only one nitrogen fertilizer which is used as liquid is

                a) NH4NO3                                          b) NH4Cl
    a)     NH3                         d) (NH4)2HPO4

    37.        Except Ca(NO3)2, NaNO3 and KNO3, all nitrogen fertilizers make the soil

    a) Acidic                       b) Basic
    c) Neutral                      d) None of these

    38.        Which fertilizer contain 82% nitrogen?

    a) NH4NO3                                          b) KNO3
    c) NH4Cl                        d) NH3

    39.        NH4NO3 is used as fertilizer for most crops except

    a) Potato                      b) Sugarcane
    c) Paddy rice                d) Tobacco

    40.        The percentage of nitrogen in urea is

    a) 40%                          b) 46%
    c) 48%                          d) 50%



    41.        Potassium fertilizers are used for

    a) Fruits                        b) Vegetable
    c) Tobacco                   d) All of these

    42.        From which of the following natural fiber is obtained?

    a) Animal                      b) Vegetable
    c) Mineral                      d) All of these

    43.        The percentage of nitrogen in ammonia nitrate is

    a) 46%                          b) 33 – 33.5%
    c) 82%                          d) 48%

    44.        NH4NO3 is used as a fertilizer for many crops except paddy rice because

    a)     Its granules are solid
    b)    It is poisonous
    c)     It is neutral
    d)    The microbial bacteria in flooded field decompose NH4NO3 into N2 gas

    45.        Manufacturing of super phosphate fertilizer involves

    a) Six steps                  b) Five steps
    c) Four steps                d) Three steps

    46.        The percentage of P2O5 in triple super phosphate fertilizer is

    a) 45 – 46%                   b) 46 – 48%
    c) 33 – 35%                   d) 40%

    47.        The percentage of nitrogen in ammonium sulphate is

    a) 21%                          b) 25%
    c) 46%                          d) 82%

    48.        The Stoichiometric ration of CO2/NH3 conversion to urea is about

    a) 50%                          b) 55%
    c) 60%                          d) 65%

    49.        The chief strength producing constituents of cement is

    a)     Lime
    b)    MgO
    c)     Tricalcium silicate (3CaO.SiO2)
    d)    All of these

    50.        Clinker is produced by

    a) Wet method              b) Dry method
    c) Bayer’s method         d) Both a & b


    51.        The final product which is obtained from the rotary kiln (cement production) is called

    a) Clinker                       b) Pulp
    c) Fiber                         d) Polymer

    52.        The separation of cellulose fibers by mechanical method or by various chemicals from the matrix result into

    a) Clinker                       b) Pulp
    c) Polymer                    d) Isomer

    53.        The industrial abbreviation of Tricalcium aluminate is

    a) C2S                           b) C3S
    c) C3A                           d) C4AP

    54.        Super phosphate fertilizer is formed by the

    a)     Acylation of phosphate rock
    b)    Alkylation of phosphate rock
    c)     Acidulation of phosphate rock
    d)    Aromatization of phosphate rock

    55.        Natural fertilizers are materials derived from

                a) Plants                       b) Animals
                c) Algae                        d) All of these

    56.        The fertilizers, which provide single nutrient
                from NPK, are called _____ fertilizers.

                a) Straight                     b) Compound
                c) Both a & b                d) None

    57.        The substances added to the soil in very small
                amounts (about 6 grams to 200 grams per
                acre) are called _______

                a) Macronutrients           b) Micronutrients
                c) Fertilizers                  d) None of these

    58.        A natural fertilizer provide about ______ kg of
                nitrogen.

                a) 4.5                            b) 3.2
                c) 2.2                            d) 1.5

    59.        A natural fertilizer provides ______ kg of P2O5

                a) 4.5                            b) 3.2
                c) 2.2                            d) 1.5

    60.        The percentage of nitrogen in ammonium
                sulphate is _______

                a) 32 – 33.5                   b) 50 – 55
                c) 80 – 82                      d) 20 – 25





    61.        The percentage of sulphur in ammonium
                sulphate is ______ %.

                a) 25                             b) 21
                c) 23                             d) 19

    62.        Ammonium nitrate is sold as a mixture with
                _________

                a) Soda Ash                  b) Limestone
                c) Zinc                          d) None of these

    63.        Any material, which changes the cleaning
                effect of water is called _______

                a) Fertilizers                  b) Detergent
                c) Acid                          d) None of these

    64.        Commercial detergents contain mainly ______

                a) RCOON                     b) RONa
                c) RSNa                        d) ROSO3Na

    65.        The principle former of almost all glasses is
                ________

                a) (SiO2)n                       b) (SiO3)n
                c) (SiO2)X                     d) None of these

    66.        Calcarious material includes ________

                a) Lime stone                b) Marble
                c) Chalk                        d) All of the above

    67.        Cement is a mixture of so many compounds
                roasted in rotary kiln. Which substances has
                greater percentage?

                a) Lime (CaO)                b) Silica (SiO2)
                c) Alumina (Al2O3)          d) Magnesia (MgO)

    68.        The important function of burning zone in the
                rotary kiln is ______

                a) To dry the moisture of slurry
                b) To decompose lime stone to unslaked lime
                c) Combination of different oxides like CaO2,
                    SiO2, Fe2O3 and Al2O3.
                d) To reduce the impurities

    69.        Asbestos is a _______

                a) Mineral fiber              b) Animal fiber
                c) Vegetable fiber          d) None of these

You Might Also Like

2 comments:

Confused? Feel Free To Ask
Your feedback is always appreciated. We will try to reply to your queries as soon as time allows.