NUST Medical Chapter 17 + 18 + 19 Chemistry

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                   NUST (Medical)
CHAPTER 17+18+19
(1)               Which of the following graphs represent the variation of particle momentum and the associated de-Broglie wavelength?
 

            (a)        (b)                                (c)                                (d)
(2)               In an operational amplifier as a night switch the potential across the LDR during night
(a) increases                 (b) decreases               (c) remains constant    (d) becomes zero
(3)               Stopping potential for photoelectrons.
(a) does not depend on the nature of cathode material
(b) does not depend on the frequency of the incident light
(c) depends on both the frequency of the incident light and the nature of the cathode material
(d) depends on the intensity of the incident light
(4)               All magnetic materials lose their magnetic properties when
(a) dipped in water                                          (b) dipped in oil         
(c) strongly heated                                         (d) brought near a piece of iron
(5)               Bonding in a germanium crystal is
(a) metallic                  (b) ionic                       (c) covalent                 (d) none of these
(6)               The p-side of a junction diode is earthed and the n-side is given a potential of –2V. The diode will
(a) break down            (b) conduct                  (c) not conduct            (d) conduct partially
(7)               The truth table
A         B         Y
0          0          1
1          0          0
0          1          0
1          1          0
            corresponds to
(a) NAND gate           (b) NOR gate              (c) AND gate              (d) NOT gate
(8)               A photon of energy 1.5MeV collides with a heavy nucleus which of the following is the dominant phenomenon
(a) Compton’s effect                                       (b) pair production
(c) photoelectric effect                                    (d) all are equally probable
(9)               The area of hysteresis loop is an indication of
(a) coercivity of the material                           (b) retentivity of the material
(c) energy dissipated per cycle                        (d) none of these
(10)           Soft iron is preferred for the core of a transformer because it has
(a) large coercivity      (b) large retentivity     (c) large loop area        (d) small loop area
(11)           Super conductors offers
(a) little resistance to electric current              (b) large resistance to electric current
(c) no resistance to electric current                 (d) moderate resistance to electric current
(12)           In a pnp transistor, the p-type crystal acts as
(a) emitter only                                                (b) collector only        
(c) either emitter or collector                           (d) neither emitter nor collector.
(13)           The current gain in a common emitter transistor is
(a) more than 1            (b) less than 1              (c) equal to 1               (d) zero
(14)           In an intrinsic semi conductor the number of
(a) electrons are greater                                   (b) holes are greater
(c) electrons and holes are equal                     (d) none of these
(15)           In the depletion region of an unbiased pn junction diode, there are
(a) only electrons                                             (b) only holes             
(c) both electrons and holes                            (d) only fixed ions
(16)           When n-type semiconductor is heated, the
(a) number of electrons increases while that of holes decreases
(b) number of holes increases white that of electrons decreases
(c) number of electrons and holes remains the same
(d) number of electrons and holes increases equally.
(17)           In the case of forward biasing of pn junction, which one of the following figures correctly depicts the direction of the flow of charge carriers?
 


(a)                                                                    (b)

 


(c)                                                                    (d)

(18)           A semiconducting device is connected in a series circuit with a battery and a resistance. A current is found to pass through the circuit. If the polarity of the battery is reversed, the current drops to almost zero. The device may be
(a) a pn junction                                              (b) an intrinsic semiconductor
(c) a p-type semiconductor                             (d) an n-type semiconductor
(19)           Two identical p-n junction may be connected in series with a battery in three ways. The potential drops across the two p-n junctions are equal in
 





                              circuit 1                                         circuit 2                                   circuit 3
(a) circuit 1 and circuit 2                                 (b) circuit 2 and circuit 3
(c) circuit 3 and circuit 1                                 (d) circuit 1 only.
(20)           Which of the following groups represents polymeric solids
(a) glass,  polystyrene, nylon                           (b) polystrene, rubber, sodium chloride
(c) glass, gold, polythene                                (d) polythene, rubber, nylon
(21)           The de-Broglie wavelength of a neutron when its kinetic energy is K is λ. What will be its wavelength when its kinetic energy is 4K?
(a)                            (b)                            (c) 2l                           (d) 4l
(22)                          Moving with the same velocity, which of the following has the longest de-Broglie wavelength?
(a) b-particle                (b) a-particle               (c) proton                    (d) neutron
(23)           The temperature at which a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic is called
(a) critical temperature                                    (b) inversion temperature
(c) neutral temperature                                    (d) curie temperature
(24)           The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from a surface when photons of energy 6eV fall on it is 4eV. The stopping potential is
(a) 2V                          (b) 4V                          (c) 6V                          (d) 10V
(25)            No of inputs in NOT gate are
(a) one                         (b) two                        (c) three                       (d) four
(26)           Crystalline solids have
(a) long range order and no definite melting point                            
(b) long range order and sharp melting point
(c) short range order and sharp melting point
(d) none of these
(27)           Boolean expression for NOR gate is
(a) A . B = Y               (b) A+B = Y               (c)            (d)
(28)           A hole in a p-type semi conductor is
(a) an excess electron (b) a missing electron (c) a missing atom      (d) an excess atom
(29)           The work functions for three different metal A,B and C are fa, fb and fc respectively with fa > fb > fc. The graphs between stopping potential (Vo) and frequency of incident radiation for them would look like





            (a)                                (b)                                (c)                                (d)
(30)           The electron, accelerated by a potential difference V has de-Broglie wavelength l. If the electron is accelerated by a p.d.4v, its de-Broglie wavelength will be
(a) 2l                           (b) 4l                          (c)                            (d)      
(31)           The majority current carriers are
(a) electrons in p-type semiconductors and holes in n-types semi-conductors     
(b) electrons in n-type semiconductors and holes in p-type semiconductors               (c) electrons in both p and n type semiconductors
(d) holes in both p and n type semiconductors.
(32)           At absolute zero of temperature, the electrical conductivity of a pure semiconductor is
(a) zero                        (b) about 103 (Wm)-1   (c) about 107 (Wm)-1   (d) infinity
(33)           Choose the only incorrect statement from the following
(a) in conductors, the valence and conduction bonds may overlap
(b) substances with an energy gap of the order of 10eV are insulators
(c) the resistivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature
(d) the conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature.
(34)           If a rubber ball is taken down to a 100m deep lake its volume decreases by 0.1% if   g = 10m.sec2 then bulk modulus of elasticity for rubber in N/m2 is
(a) 105                          (b) 106                         (c) 108                          (d) 109
(35)           The addition of a minute quantity of antimony to a silicon crystal makes it
(a) a good insulator                                         (b) a good conductor
(c) a p-type semiconductor                             (d) an n-type semiconductor
(36)           The p-n junction diodes are used as
(a) amplifiers to ‘build up’ a given ac signal
(b) rectifiers to change ac to dc in power supplies
(c) oscillators to produce ac signals of desired amplitude and frequency
(d) none of these
(37)           The output from a full wave rectifier is
(a) an ac voltage                                              (b) a dc voltage
(c) zero                                                            (d) a pulsating unidirectional voltage
(38)           A half wave rectifier is being used to rectify an alternating voltage of frequency 50 Hz. The number of pulses of rectified current obtained in one second is
(a) 50                           (b) 25                           (c) 100                         (d) 200
(39)           A piece of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature to 80 K. The resistance of
(a) each of them increases                               (b) each of them decreases
(c) copper increases and that of germanium decreases
(d) copper decreases and that of germanium increases.
(40)           In a typical transistor, the collector current is
(a) slightly less than the emitter current          (b) slightly more than the emitter current
(c) equal to the emitter current                        (d) equal to the base current.
(41)           Which one of the following graphs in the figure shows the variation of photoelectric current (I) with intensity of light in photo electric cell

            (a)                                            (b)       
            (c)                                             (d)

(42)           For a photoelectric cell, the graph in the figure showing the variation of the cut off voltage Vo with frequency (v) of incident light is






           
            (a)                                (b)                                (c)                                 (d)    
(43)           At which relativistic speed the mass of an object will be come double than its rest mass
(a)                            (b)                       (c)                         (d)
(44)                          The work function for aluminium surface is 4.2eV and that the sodium surface is 2.0 eV. The two metals were illuminated with appropriate radiation so as to cause photo emission then
(a) both aluminium and sodium will have the same threshold frequency                       
(b) the threshold frequency of aluminium will be more than that of sodium                   
(c) the threshold frequency of aluminium will be less than that of sodium                    
(d) the threshold wavelength of aluminium will be more than that of sodium
(45)           A crystal lattice is
(a) a random arrangement of atoms in a crystal
(b) a random arrangement of molecules in a crystal
(c) an ordered arrangement of points in space
(d) a piece of crystal
(46)           The photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface
(a) are all at rest                                              
(b) have the same kinetic energy
(c) have the same momentum
(d) have speeds varying from zero upto a certain maximum value
(47)           Violet light can cause photoelectric emission from a metal but blue light cannot. If sodium light is incident on the metal, then
(a) the photoelectric current decreases           
(b) the number of photoelectrons ejected per second increases
(c) the velocity of photoelectrons increases                            
(d) no photoelectric emission occurs
(48)           In common emitter amplifier the phase difference between input signal voltage and out put voltage is
(a) 0                             (b)                            (c)                            (d) p
(49)                          A proton and an electron move with the same velocity, the associated wavelength for proton is
(a) shorter than that of the electrons               (b) longer than that of the electrons                         
(c) the same as that of the electrons                (d) zero
(50)           The number of crystal systems based upon the geometrical arrangement of atoms are
(a) three                       (b) five                        (c) seven                      (d) nine

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